Home Electrification and Appliance Rebates (HEAR)

Electrification Rebates

The Home Electrification and Appliance Rebates (HEAR), which we’ll also refer to as the “electrification rebates,” make it more affordable for more Americans to install electric appliances and complete electrification upgrades for their homes.

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Disclaimer: All values listed below are estimates. The rebates will be implemented differently in each state, so we cannot guarantee final amounts, eligibility, or timeline. Without additional appropriations from Congress, the rebate programs will end once their initial IRA funding is exhausted.

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Up to $14,000, varies by state

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These programs are tailored to the unique needs of each state and vary significantly in who is eligible, what projects are covered, what building types are supported, and how people claim rebates. 

These programs are focused on low- or moderate-income homeowners. If you are a high-income household, you do not qualify for rebates but may qualify for the IRA’s electrification tax credits

As of December 16, 2024, electrification rebates are available in Arizona, California, Colorado, Georgia, Maine, Michigan, New Mexico, New York, Rhode Island, and Washington, D.C.

The Department of Energy (DOE) has approved electrification rebate programs in Florida, Hawaii, Massachusetts, Oregon, Indiana, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Washington, and Wisconsin.

The above states are working on launching their rebate programs and we expect rebates in these states to be available in 2025.

20 more states have already applied for electrification rebates.

To check rebate availability and see if your state has applied, visit the Home Energy Rebates page on the Department of Energy's website.

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Continue reading to learn more about income eligibility, home upgrades, and how much you could save.

What are the electrification rebates?

In the Inflation Reduction Act, the federal government created the electrification rebates to fund the installation of electrification upgrades for low- and moderate-income households. The rebates provide incentives to households that might not qualify for tax credits.

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States decide which residents and which upgrades to apply the rebate funding to. Some states might choose to direct all their rebate funding toward only one of these upgrades (e.g., only heat pump water heaters) or they might choose to include rebate funding for all of these upgrades.

To check rebate availability and see if your state has applied, visit the Home Energy Rebates page on the Department of Energy's website.

Under federal guidelines, the maximum amount of rebates that any household may qualify for under the program is $14,000.

The following are the broadest set of electrification upgrades (with maximum rebate amounts) that states may choose to include in their program:

Electrification upgrade type:Electric panelMaximum rebate:$4,000
Electrification upgrade type:Electric/induction stove, cooktop, range, or ovenMaximum rebate:$840
Electrification upgrade type:Electric wiringMaximum rebate:$2,500
Electrification upgrade type:Heat pump water heaterMaximum rebate:$1,750
Electrification upgrade type:Heat pump air conditioner/heaterMaximum rebate:$8,000
Electrification upgrade type:Heat pump clothes dryerMaximum rebate:$840
Electrification upgrade type:Weatherization (insulation, air sealing, and ventilation)Maximum rebate:$1,600

Low- and moderate-income households can qualify

Unlike the electrification tax credits, the Electrification Rebates are only available to low- and moderate-income households.

So, how do you know if you’re considered “low income” or “moderate income” for the Electrification Rebates? Eligibility is determined by where you live and how big your family is. 

Compared to the “Area Median Income” (AMI) for your region, any household with income less than 80 percent of AMI is considered low-income, and any household with income between 80 percent and 150 percent of AMI is considered moderate-income. 

Want to know where you fall? Use Rewiring America’s calculator to determine if your household income might qualify you for the Electrification Rebates. 

Note that these income limits are federal guidelines, but some states have chosen to apply more restrictive limits. High-income households do not qualify for Electrification Rebates, but they can qualify for the IRA’s electrification tax credits

Rebate amounts differ based on your income level 

Whether you’re low- or moderate-income will affect how much you can get back in rebates. 

Low-income households could have 100% of their project costs covered by rebates (up to the individual upgrade caps, and up to the $14,000 overall limit). Moderate-income households could have up to 50% of their project costs covered by rebates, up to the same caps. 

Different states have different criteria 

Each state will distribute the rebate money in different ways based on how they design the program. We can’t guarantee whether you’re eligible for rebates or how much you may get back

Your state may take available funds and split them equally between low- and moderate-income households, or they may set aside a larger percentage of the funds for lower-income households. In some states, it is likely that all of the rebate money will be set aside for low-income households and moderate-income households will not qualify. 

The Department of Energy website provides updates on state-by-state rollouts.

Your landlord may qualify

Renters do not qualify for the Electrification Rebates, but landlords do qualify. 

To learn about the potential benefits of encouraging your landlord to electrify—for you and for them—check out our guide to talking to your landlord about electrification.

The following table describes the primary qualification criteria for each upgrade. States may include requirements that are more restrictive than these federal guidelines.

Electrification upgrade type:Electric panels and wiringQualification criteria:No efficiency requirements restrictions
Electrification upgrade type:Electric/induction stove, range, cooktop, or ovenQualification criteria:ENERGY STAR-certified products
Electrification upgrade type:Heat pump water heaterQualification criteria:ENERGY STAR-certified products
Electrification upgrade type:Heat pump air conditioner/heaterQualification criteria:ENERGY STAR-certified products
Electrification upgrade type:Heat pump clothes dryerQualification criteria:ENERGY STAR-certified products
Electrification upgrade type:Weatherization (insulation, air sealing, and ventilation)Qualification criteria:ENERGY STAR-certified products

Visit the ENERGY STAR site to learn more about the certification. To see a list of appliances that qualify, see ENERGY STAR’s Product Finder website. 

The electrification rebates can be claimed along with tax credits for the same project, although you should consult with your personal tax advisor for details. The electrification rebates cannot be combined with the efficiency rebates (or any other federal grant or rebate) for the same single upgrade (e.g., a heat pump), but the two programs can be stacked for different upgrades within the same home (e.g., heat pump and weatherization).

The rebate will be calculated based on your income level and the total amount of the retail purchase or contractor invoice, and the rebate will be deducted from your bill. You will not receive cash. 

For example, let’s say that your state provides a rebate of $500 for electric/induction stoves.  You will be able to purchase a qualifying stove with a sticker price of $1,300 for only $800 since $1,300 - $500 = $800. But if your state program decided to provide the maximum $840 rebate for stoves, you would only pay $460. You should not be required to pay upfront and wait for reimbursement. 

Each state will create a website with more information about how to apply once their program becomes available. We will share links to these resources as they become available. Each state will be required to maintain a list of qualifying contractors.

Rebates will not be available retroactively. This means that if you make a qualifying purchase before the rebates in your state are available, you will not be able to claim a rebate.

Discover other incentives with the incentives calculator!

There are other incentives that you may qualify for. Our incentive calculator will show you a personalized list of incentives.

Go to Incentive Calculator

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